{"id":7813,"date":"2026-08-20T05:13:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T05:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/garlics.com\/?p=7813"},"modified":"2026-08-20T05:13:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T05:13:12","slug":"cin-sarimsagi-guvenlik-standartlari-ihracat-sinifi-kalite-fda-kurallari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/garlics.com\/tr\/blog\/chinese-garlic-safety-standards-export-grade-quality-fda-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in Sar\u0131msak G\u00fcvenlik Standartlar\u0131: \u0130hracat Kalitesi ve FDA Kurallar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sar\u0131msak hemen hemen her mutfakta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, \u00fczerinde \u201c\u00c7in\u2019de \u00dcretilmi\u015ftir\u201d etiketi bulunan sar\u0131msak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde \u015funu merak etmeniz ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r: \u00c7in sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli mi? Bu soru, pestisitler, kimyasallar ve hatta kanalizasyon sular\u0131yla sulama iddialar\u0131 nedeniyle art\u0131k daha yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir. Ancak internette okudu\u011funuz her iddia, olay\u0131n tam resmini yans\u0131tmayabilir. \u00c7in sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir ve ithal edilen g\u0131dalar, sat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenlik kurallar\u0131na uymak zorundad\u0131r. Konuyu daha net hale getirmek i\u00e7in bu k\u0131lavuzda \u00c7in sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6yleyse ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00c7in\u2019deki Sar\u0131msak G\u00fcvenlik Standartlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c7in sar\u0131msak g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131, sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenli, temiz ve insanlar\u0131n t\u00fcketimine uygun olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kurallard\u0131r. Bu standartlar, yeti\u015ftirme, hasat, i\u015fleme, paketleme ve ihracat gibi t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in'deki ba\u015fl\u0131ca sar\u0131msak g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 GB\/T 45244-2025, GB 2763-2026 ve GB 2762-2025'tir.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Yani, basit bir ifadeyle, bu g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131, t\u00fcketicilere ula\u015fan sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n gereksiz bir sa\u011fl\u0131k riski olu\u015fturmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00c7in\u2019in sar\u0131msak ve di\u011fer tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in kendi g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi standartlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu standartlar, pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gibi konularda s\u0131n\u0131rlar belirlemektedir. Ayr\u0131ca piyasada sat\u0131lan sar\u0131msak i\u00e7in kalite gerekliliklerini de tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in\u2019in ulusal standartlar\u0131, g\u0131dalardaki maksimum pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ve tedarik\u00e7ilerin sar\u0131msakta kalabilecek miktar\u0131 dikkate almadan pestisit kullanamayacaklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bilmeniz gereken \u00f6nemli bir nokta \u015fudur: Sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n \u00c7in standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131, di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin kurallar\u0131na da uygun oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne ihra\u00e7 edilecekse, ge\u00e7erli ABD g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gerekliliklerini de kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0130hracat ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00c7in sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere nas\u0131l \u00fcretiliyor?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"jining<\/p>\n

\u00c7in sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 pazarlara ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 a\u015famadan ge\u00e7er. Sat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kurallar\u0131na uymas\u0131 gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>1- G\u00fcvenli Tar\u0131m, Su ve Pestisit Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130hracat ama\u00e7l\u0131 sar\u0131msak \u00fcretimi s\u00fcreci tarlada ba\u015flar. Burada \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, sar\u0131msak yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan topra\u011f\u0131, sulama suyunu, g\u00fcbreleri ve pestisitleri y\u00f6netir. Ayr\u0131ca, kullan\u0131lan suyun mahsul\u00fc kirletebilecek zararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalar ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olurlar. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin pestisitleri dikkatli bir \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131 da gerekir. Pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 izin verilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde tutmalar\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7in\u2019in GB 2763-2026 standard\u0131, g\u0131dalardaki pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in maksimum s\u0131n\u0131rlar belirlemektedir. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar dahilinde pestisit kullanarak sar\u0131msak mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc korurlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>2- Hasat, Ay\u0131klama, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma ve Paketleme<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Sar\u0131msak hasat edildikten sonra, kalitesini korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6zenle i\u015flenir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ve i\u015fleyiciler \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, hasarl\u0131 veya k\u00fcfl\u00fc ba\u015flar\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan sar\u0131msak, boyut, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve kalite gibi fakt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019in GB\/T 45244-2025 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cSar\u0131msak S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ve Teknik \u00d6zellikleri\u201d standard\u0131, bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131 belirler. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, sar\u0131msak nem ve k\u00fcflenmeyi \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla uygun depolama y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131larak paketlenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>3- Test, Belgeleme ve \u0130thalat Kurallar\u0131na Uyum<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Paketleme i\u015fleminden sonra, sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 istenen \u00fclkeye g\u00f6nderme zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir. Bundan \u00f6nce, <\/span>\u00c7inli sar\u0131msak tedarik\u00e7ileri<\/b><\/a> kalitesini, tedarik\u00e7i kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik bilgilerini kontrol etmek. Kesin gereklilikler, sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n ithal edildi\u011fi \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in men\u015feli sar\u0131msak ABD\u2019ye girerse, ge\u00e7erli ABD g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. ABD\u2019li ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da Yabanc\u0131 Tedarik\u00e7i Do\u011frulama Program\u0131 (FSVP) kapsam\u0131nda sorumluluklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. FDA, ithal sar\u0131msaklar\u0131 inceler ve ge\u00e7erli gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 durumunda gerekli \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 \u201cihracat kalitesinde\u201d yapan nedir?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"jining<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat kalitesinde sar\u0131msak <\/b><\/a><\/span>Al\u0131c\u0131 ve pazar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi kalite, g\u00fcvenlik, boyut, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve i\u015fleme gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131layan sar\u0131msak anlam\u0131na gelir. D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00fczel olan sar\u0131msak de\u011fil; bunun yerine sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, uygun \u015fekilde temizlenmi\u015f ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ciddi hasar veya \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme bar\u0131nd\u0131rmayan sar\u0131msak olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 ihracat kalitesinde k\u0131lan unsurlar bunlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n